Governor
Mohammad Fazal wants to legalise prostitution. BT
brings you the big
picture
It's a letter
which has provoked heated debate -- social conscience versus
harsh reality. And if it's kicked off a storm in Maharashtra,
then trust Governor Mohammad Fazal to be bang in the centre of
it. In a letter to Chief Minister Sushil Kumar Shinde, Fazal
has suggested that prostitution be legalised. Citing laws
which have failed to curb prostitution, Fazal expresses
concern over the health of sex workers and gives a four-point
agenda to legalise the trade -- registration of brothels,
protection for sex workers, segregation of children from
prostitutes and access to health education and marriage
bureaux.
It would seem all the commercial sex workers at Grant Road are
in favour of legalising the trade.
In a small, dingy room there, six girls are waiting for
customers. Amma (54), who manages the finances, is uneasy
since there's been no customer today.
Originally from Kerala, Amma came to Mumbai after marriage but
the death of her alcoholic husband forced her to enter the
flesh trade. "I tried to do odd jobs, but it didn't
help," she says.
With two daughters married off, Amma's biggest worry is that
the brothel will be shut down again, as in the past. Sitting
next to her is Vidya (27), a resident of Kolkata, who's in the
trade to support her two children back home. "I tried to
work as a domestic help, but all my male employers sexually
assaulted me," she explains. She's the only earning
member of her family, a sum of around Rs 3,500 a month is not
enough as part of this goes to cops and pimps.
The case of Ragini (29) is telling. She recently underwent a
heart valve operation, for which her CSW friends contributed
money. "I have a sister in Kolkata to support," she
says. "If the home minister gives me a job of Rs 5,000 a
month, I'll quit this profession." "We can have
fixed rates, proper health facilities and, the constant
harassment by pimps and goons will stop," says Amma.
Meanwhile,
abroad...
While Mumbai's debating over legalising prostitution, it is
legal (with some restrictions) in Canada, France, Wales,
Denmark, Holland, most of South America, including Mexico
(often in special zones), Israel, Australia, and many other
countries. It's either legal or tolerated in most of Asia;
Iran has 'temporary wives' who can be used for a few hours!
Some Asian examples
▪
In the Philippines, prostitution is illegal but there was a
huge demand for sex during the time it had US military
bases. So now, bargirls are 'customer relations officers'.
They are required to have weekly STD checkups and must carry
government-issued IDs.
▪
In Thailand, brothels are an accepted part of the culture.
Reportedly, most Thai men get their first sexual experience
in the local brothel.
▪
In Holland, prostitutes' workplaces are safer, they can
demand their clients wear condoms and they can be tested for
sexually transmitted diseases. They are entitled to
healthcare benefits, lobbying potential.
▪
The law regulates voluntary prostitution, punishes (more
severely) forced and illegal prostitution. In 1983, the
first lobby started in Parliament, predominantly initiated
by organised prostitutes, women's organisations and social
and medical workers. It took 17 years to get legal change
through Parliament.
▪
Legal prostitutes have to pay taxes.
No,
says the Home Minister
State Home Minister R R Patil isn't impressed with
Governor Fazal's suggestion. "Does this mean we
have to start brothels in the state? We will slap MCOCA
on people who bring minors into this trade. No woman
willingly enters the trade. She's lured and kidnapped.
Legalisation will bring the mafia into the business -- a
grave security threat."
As
As per 1990-91 statistics, there were
around 60,000 sex workers in Kamathipura and
Grant Road alone. The number has now dwindled
to 8,000 as the trade has spread all over
Mumbai -- with hotels and guesthouses used to
solicit clients. Girls are constantly
kidnapped and brought into the city from
Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, Karnataka, Uttar
Pradesh and Nepal.
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Mumbai speaks out
* Sunil Rai ,
businessman and Kamathipura resident: Legalising
prostitution is a good move. It's legal in other
countries. It's time we regulate it.
* Y C Pawar ,
former joint commissioner of police: Once it's legalised,
a separate hub can be created for it. Health of sex
workers can be monitored.
* Mita Vashisht ,
actress, runs an NGO, Mandala: Legalisation will benefit
those women who've been in the trade for long. Society
will never give them a place to go to otherwise.
* Nirmala
Samant-Prabhavalkar , chairperson, State Women's
Commission: Let's not compare ourselves to the West.
Women come into the trade there voluntarily.
* Vijay Raghavan ,
director, NGO Prayas: The real issue is trafficking of
women, which continues despite Article 23 of the
Consti-tution, which bans it.
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