Green Signal to Red Light?
SMITA DESHMUKH

TIMES NEWS NETWORK
[ WEDNESDAY, JULY 28, 2004 02:05:44 AM ]


Governor Mohammad Fazal wants to legalise prostitution. BT brings you the big picture

It's a letter which has provoked heated debate -- social conscience versus harsh reality. And if it's kicked off a storm in Maharashtra, then trust Governor Mohammad Fazal to be bang in the centre of it. In a letter to Chief Minister Sushil Kumar Shinde, Fazal has suggested that prostitution be legalised. Citing laws which have failed to curb prostitution, Fazal expresses concern over the health of sex workers and gives a four-point agenda to legalise the trade -- registration of brothels, protection for sex workers, segregation of children from prostitutes and access to health education and marriage bureaux.

It would seem all the commercial sex workers at Grant Road are in favour of legalising the trade.

In a small, dingy room there, six girls are waiting for customers. Amma (54), who manages the finances, is uneasy since there's been no customer today.

Originally from Kerala, Amma came to Mumbai after marriage but the death of her alcoholic husband forced her to enter the flesh trade. "I tried to do odd jobs, but it didn't help," she says.

With two daughters married off, Amma's biggest worry is that the brothel will be shut down again, as in the past. Sitting next to her is Vidya (27), a resident of Kolkata, who's in the trade to support her two children back home. "I tried to work as a domestic help, but all my male employers sexually assaulted me," she explains. She's the only earning member of her family, a sum of around Rs 3,500 a month is not enough as part of this goes to cops and pimps.

The case of Ragini (29) is telling. She recently underwent a heart valve operation, for which her CSW friends contributed money. "I have a sister in Kolkata to support," she says. "If the home minister gives me a job of Rs 5,000 a month, I'll quit this profession." "We can have fixed rates, proper health facilities and, the constant harassment by pimps and goons will stop," says Amma.

Meanwhile, abroad...

While Mumbai's debating over legalising prostitution, it is legal (with some restrictions) in Canada, France, Wales, Denmark, Holland, most of South America, including Mexico (often in special zones), Israel, Australia, and many other countries. It's either legal or tolerated in most of Asia; Iran has 'temporary wives' who can be used for a few hours!

Some Asian examples

▪ In the Philippines, prostitution is illegal but there was a huge demand for sex during the time it had US military bases. So now, bargirls are 'customer relations officers'. They are required to have weekly STD checkups and must carry government-issued IDs.

▪ In Thailand, brothels are an accepted part of the culture. Reportedly, most Thai men get their first sexual experience in the local brothel.


Going Dutch

▪ In Holland, prostitutes' workplaces are safer, they can demand their clients wear condoms and they can be tested for sexually transmitted diseases. They are entitled to healthcare benefits, lobbying potential.

▪ The law regulates voluntary prostitution, punishes (more severely) forced and illegal prostitution. In 1983, the first lobby started in Parliament, predominantly initiated by organised prostitutes, women's organisations and social and medical workers. It took 17 years to get legal change through Parliament.

▪ Legal prostitutes have to pay taxes.

No, says the Home Minister

State Home Minister R R Patil isn't impressed with Governor Fazal's suggestion. "Does this mean we have to start brothels in the state? We will slap MCOCA on people who bring minors into this trade. No woman willingly enters the trade. She's lured and kidnapped. Legalisation will bring the mafia into the business -- a grave security threat."

As As per 1990-91 statistics, there were around 60,000 sex workers in Kamathipura and Grant Road alone. The number has now dwindled to 8,000 as the trade has spread all over Mumbai -- with hotels and guesthouses used to solicit clients. Girls are constantly kidnapped and brought into the city from Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh and Nepal.



Mumbai speaks out

* Sunil Rai , businessman and Kamathipura resident: Legalising prostitution is a good move. It's legal in other countries. It's time we regulate it.

* Y C Pawar , former joint commissioner of police: Once it's legalised, a separate hub can be created for it. Health of sex workers can be monitored.

* Mita Vashisht , actress, runs an NGO, Mandala: Legalisation will benefit those women who've been in the trade for long. Society will never give them a place to go to otherwise.

* Nirmala Samant-Prabhavalkar , chairperson, State Women's Commission: Let's not compare ourselves to the West. Women come into the trade there voluntarily.

* Vijay Raghavan , director, NGO Prayas: The real issue is trafficking of women, which continues despite Article 23 of the Consti-tution, which bans it.